Have you ever wondered what it’s really like to work as an extra on a movie or TV set? From call times before sunrise to the unique camaraderie behind the scenes, here’s your insider’s guide to life as a background actor in Hollywood.
What Is a Hollywood Extra?
Before diving into the daily routine, let’s clarify what an extra actually does. Background actors (the industry term for extras) are the essential but often overlooked performers who populate scenes to create realism. Whether they’re pedestrians strolling through New York streets, patrons dining in a restaurant, or attendees at an elaborate gala, extras help bring fictional worlds to life without speaking lines.
The Early Morning Call Time
4:30 AM: The Alarm Rings
For most Hollywood extras, the day begins well before dawn. A typical call time might be 6:00 AM, but when you factor in Los Angeles traffic, wardrobe preparation, and locating the sometimes remote filming locations, many extras set their alarms for 4:30 AM or earlier.
5:15 AM: Preparing for the Day
Extras receive specific instructions regarding their appearance the day before filming. These instructions might include:
- Arriving with clean, styled hair (but no product, as hairstylists will handle that)
- Wearing minimal or no makeup (makeup artists will apply set-appropriate looks)
- Bringing multiple clothing options for wardrobe approval
- Avoiding logos, bright whites, or patterns that might cause camera issues
Arriving on Set
6:00 AM: Check-In
Upon arrival at the designated location, extras first check in with the 2nd Assistant Director (2nd AD) or the background coordinator. This process involves:
- Signing in on the official production sheet
- Presenting identification for payroll purposes
- Receiving a numbered tag for tracking
- Getting directed to holding (the area where extras wait when not filming)
6:30 AM: The Holding Area
The holding area is essentially the extras’ home base throughout the day. It might be a large tent, a school gymnasium, or even a nearby restaurant closed for the day. This space is where extras:
- Store personal belongings
- Receive breakfast from craft services
- Wait for wardrobe, hair, and makeup calls
- Get briefed on the day’s scenes and their specific roles
Preparation and Waiting
7:00 AM: Wardrobe, Hair, and Makeup
Depending on the production schedule, extras proceed through a systematic preparation process:
Wardrobe: Costume professionals examine the clothing options extras have brought or provide pre-selected outfits from the production’s wardrobe department. Period pieces or specialized productions often require full costume fittings.
Hair and Makeup: Professional stylists ensure each extra matches the scene’s requirements, whether that means modern natural looks or elaborate historical styling.
8:30 AM: The Waiting Game Begins
A truth universally acknowledged in the industry: being an extra involves significant waiting. This downtime is where extras:
- Make connections with fellow background actors
- Read books or review scripts for other auditions
- Work quietly on laptops or tablets (when permitted)
- Catch up on sleep in corners of the holding area
On Set Action
10:00 AM: First Scene Call
When it’s finally time to film, extras are brought to set by production assistants (PAs). The 2nd AD or background coordinator provides specific instructions:
- Where to stand or walk
- What actions to perform (pantomiming conversations, working at desks, eating)
- Timing for movements to coordinate with principal actors
- Important marks to hit during the scene
10:30 AM: Rehearsal
Before cameras roll, the director often runs through the scene with all actors, including extras. This rehearsal helps everyone understand:
- Camera movements and positions
- The flow of the scene
- Specific background actions that enhance the scene
11:00 AM: “Rolling!”
When filming actually begins, extras must maintain perfect continuity while appearing completely natural. This requires:
- Remembering exact movements and timing for multiple takes
- Creating believable pantomime conversations
- Maintaining appropriate energy levels without drawing focus
- Staying alert for sudden direction changes
The Production Day Continues
1:00 PM: Lunch Break
Production typically breaks for a meal after approximately six hours of work. On union sets (SAG-AFTRA), this break is mandatory. Extras enjoy:
- A catered meal from the production
- A brief chance to rest and recharge
- Opportunities to network with crew members and fellow extras
2:00 PM: Back to Set or Holding
Following lunch, extras either:
- Return to the set for continued filming of the morning scene
- Head back to holding to await the next scene
- Move to a new location for afternoon setups
3:30 PM: Scene Location Change
Many productions shoot multiple scenes in different locations each day. When the location changes, extras:
- Pack up their belongings
- Are transported by production vans or shuttles
- Get re-positioned in the new setting
- Receive refreshed instructions for their background roles
Wrapping Up the Day
6:00 PM: Final Scenes
As the day winds down, energy on set must remain high even as exhaustion sets in. Extras continue performing with the same enthusiasm as they had at 6:00 AM, maintaining continuity across all takes.
7:30 PM: “That’s a Wrap!”
When filming concludes, extras:
- Return any wardrobe items provided by production
- Have their departure time recorded by the 2nd AD
- Sign out officially to ensure proper payment
- Receive information about possible “callbacks” for continuity in future scenes
8:00 PM: Heading Home
After a 12-14 hour day, extras finally head home, often already preparing for another early call time the next morning.
The Financial Reality
Working as an extra isn’t just about the excitement of being on set—it’s also a job with specific compensation structures:
- Non-Union Rate: Typically ranges from $120-$200 for a basic 8-hour day
- SAG-AFTRA Rate: Starts around $182 for 8 hours with significant overtime and bump provisions
- Special Ability Extras: Those performing specific skills (dancing, swimming, driving) earn higher rates
- Stand-Ins: Extras who serve as lighting doubles for principal actors receive higher compensation
The Unspoken Rules of Extra Work
Success as a background actor depends on understanding the industry’s unwritten code:
- Never Approach Celebrities: Principal actors need focus and space while working
- No Photos on Set: Most productions strictly prohibit photography
- Bring Entertainment: Books, tablets (on silent), or work for the inevitable downtime
- Maintain Professionalism: Reliable extras who follow directions get called back
- Stay Flexible: Schedules change frequently, and the ability to adapt is essential
The Rewards Beyond Payment
While the pay might not always match the long hours, many extras find value in:
- Industry Connections: Regular extras build relationships with directors, ADs, and production staff
- Learning Opportunities: Observing professional actors and directors provides invaluable education
- Screen Credits: Although unnamed, many extras take pride in seeing themselves in completed projects
- Pathway Experience: Some successful actors began their careers as extras before landing speaking roles
Is Extra Work Right for You?
Background acting might be a good fit if you:
- Have a flexible schedule allowing for last-minute bookings
- Enjoy observing the filmmaking process
- Can remain patient during long periods of waiting
- Are comfortable following precise directions
- Don’t mind repetitive tasks across multiple takes
- Have physical stamina for long days on your feet
How to Break In as an Extra
If the background actor life appeals to you, here’s how to get started:
- Register with Casting Agencies: Central Casting, Background Actors, and Extras Management are industry standards
- Create a Simple Resume: Include basic information, measurements, and special skills
- Take Professional Headshots: Clear, simple photos showing your current appearance
- Consider Joining SAG-AFTRA: While not required to start, union membership provides better protection and pay
Stay Connected: Follow casting calls on social media and industry websites
A True Glimpse Into Hollywood
Working as a Hollywood extra offers a unique window into the filmmaking world. While the days are long and the recognition minimal, background actors provide an essential service to productions. The next time you watch a crowded street scene or bustling restaurant in your favorite show, take a moment to appreciate the dedicated extras who arrived before sunrise to bring that world to life.
Have you ever spotted yourself or someone you know working as an extra? Share your experience in the comments below!